%^^A* legal notices
% \iffalse
%
%   This program is part of the Frankenstein bundle for LaTeX.  
%
%   Copyright 1995-2001 Matt Swift <swift@alum.mit.edu>.
%
%   This file contains both the code and documentation for the
%   lips LaTeX package.  It will work ONLY if it is placed in a
%   proper directory.  Files called README, INSTALL, lips.tex
%   and lips.ins should have also been distributed to you
%   with this file.  See them for more information on how to typeset
%   the documentation with LaTeX and how to generate a version of this
%   file that will work faster than this one.
%
%   This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or
%   modify it under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public
%   License, either version 1.2 or (at your option) any later version.
%   The latest version of this license is in
%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt, and version 1.2 or later is
%   part of all distributions of LaTeX version 1999/12/01 or later.
%
%   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
%   but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of
%   merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.  See the
%   LaTeX Project Public License for more details.
%
% \fi  
%
%^^A* checks
%
%^^A NOTE:  The character table, with two %'s, will get written to all files.
%% \CharacterTable
%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
%
% \CheckSum{207}
%
% \begin{abstract}
%   The \cs\lips command generates text ellipses that are closer to what
%   \manual suggests than what \cs\dots produces.  It does the right thing in
%   most circumstances, and so is easy to use.
% \end{abstract}
% \tableofcontents
%
% \part{Discussion}
%
% \section{Text Ellipses}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\lips}
% The macro \cs\lips should be used for all text ellipses, that is, ellipses
% not part of a mathematical expression.
%
% \manual does not acknowledge different spacings after different marks of
% punctuation, distinguish interword from intersentence space, or give rules
% about where to break a line near an ellipsis.  Given a context where such
% spaces do vary and rules for linebreaks can be given, I arrived at the
% following rules for handling them around ellipses.
% \begin{enumerate}
% \item Pre-, post-, and intra-ellipsis space is normal intra-word space, which
%       should be 3-to-em.  In \LaTeX{} there is also some glue (it's a 
%       ``rubber space'').
% \item When non-period punctuation $p$ follows \cs\lips, $p$ is followed by
%       the space that normally follows $p$.
% \item A period following \cs\lips is treated as if the period preceded
%       \cs\lips.  Conceptually, an ellipsis never precedes a period, so
%       conceptually there is only one case; but it is convenient to be able to
%       type either \code{\lips.} or \code{.\lips}.
% \item Lines are a tiny bit breakable before ellipses and a tiny bit
%       breakable after ellipses that are not followed by punctuation.
% \end{enumerate}
%
% In figure~\ref{fig:usage} are examples of correct usage and in
% figure~\ref{fig:comp} is a comparison of \cs\lips to \cs\dots.  You can
% substitute any of the characters \code$!"()*+,-/:;=?@[]'`|<>~{}$ for the
% exclamation point in the examples.  There can be additional contiguous spaces
% after \cs\lips, just like after any command name.  There can also be
% contiguous spaces before \cs\lips.
%
% \begin{figure}
% \DeleteShortVerb{\|}
% \begin{center}
% \begin{tabular}{lc}
% \bfseries source & \bfseries \hspace*{4em} result
% \end{tabular}\par\nobreak
% \par\nobreak
% \begin{tabular}{|lp{1in}|}
% \hline
% \verb*|Hello\lips. And|   & Hello\lips. And   \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello \lips. And|  & Hello \lips. And   \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello.\lips And|   & Hello.\lips And   \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello. \lips And|  & Hello. \lips And   \\\hline
% \verb*|one,\lips, three|  & one,\lips, three \\\hline
% \verb*|one, \lips, three| & one, \lips, three \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello\lips and|    & Hello\lips and    \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello \lips and|   & Hello \lips and    \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello!\lips And|   & Hello!\lips And   \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello! \lips And|  & Hello! \lips And   \\\hline
% \end{tabular}
% \end{center}
% \caption{\label{fig:usage}Examples of correct usage of \cs\lips.}
% \MakeShortVerb{\|}
% \end{figure}
%
% \begin{figure}
% \begin{center}
% \begin{tabular}{lc}
% \bfseries source & \bfseries \hspace*{4em} result
% \end{tabular}\par
% \par
% \DeleteShortVerb{\|}
% \begin{tabular}{|lp{1in}|}
% \hline
% \verb*|Hello\dots. And|   & Hello\dots. And   \\
% \verb*|Hello\lips. And|   & Hello\lips. And   \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello \dots. And|  & Hello \dots. And   \\
% \verb*|Hello \lips. And|  & Hello \lips. And   \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello.\dots And|   & Hello.\dots And   \\
% \verb*|Hello.\lips And|   & Hello.\lips And   \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello. \dots And|  & Hello. \dots And   \\
% \verb*|Hello. \lips And|  & Hello. \lips And   \\\hline
% \verb*|one,\dots, three|  & one,\dots, three  \\
% \verb*|one,\lips, three|  & one,\lips, three \\\hline
% \verb*|one, \dots, three| & one, \dots, three \\
% \verb*|one, \lips, three| & one, \lips, three \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello\dots and|    & Hello\dots and    \\
% \verb*|Hello\lips and|    & Hello\lips and    \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello \dots and|   & Hello \dots and    \\
% \verb*|Hello \lips and|   & Hello \lips and    \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello!\dots And|   & Hello!\dots And   \\
% \verb*|Hello!\lips And|   & Hello!\lips And   \\\hline
% \verb*|Hello! \dots And|  & Hello! \dots And   \\
% \verb*|Hello! \lips And|  & Hello! \lips And   \\\hline
% \end{tabular}
% \end{center}
% \caption{\label{fig:comp}Comparison of \cs\lips with \cs\dots.}
% \MakeShortVerb{\|}
% \end{figure}
% 
% \section{Line breaking considerations}
%
% \DescribeMacro\LPNobreakList
%   When \cs\lips is followed by certain punctuation (\code|,:;?!)']}/| by
%   default), we never want to break a line after the ellipsis and before that
%   punctuation.  For the other punctuation, such as open parenthesis and open
%   quote, we want normally breakable space following the ellipsis.
%   \cs\LPNobreakList is a list of those characters before which \cs\lips
%   should \emph{never} break a line.  To force unbreakable space following
%   \cs\lips, follow \cs\lips with a tie (|~|).
%
% \section{Limitations}
%
% \cs\lips does the right thing after \cname{par}, but after \cs\indent or
% \cs\noindent there is an extra preceding space (see the final section on
% testing for an example).  Suggestions on how to handle this problem are
% welcome.
%
% \StopEventually{}
%
% \part{Implementation}
%
% \section{Version control}
%
%  \begin{macro}{\fileinfo}
%  \begin{macro}{\DoXUsepackagE}
%  \begin{macro}{\HaveECitationS}
%  \begin{macro}{\fileversion}
%  \begin{macro}{\filedate}
%  \begin{macro}{\docdate}
%  \begin{macro}{\PPOptArg}
% These definitions must be the first ones in the file.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\fileinfo{Chicago Manual text ellipses (Frankenstein's lips)}
\def\DoXPackageS {}
\def\initelyHavECitationS {}
\def\fileversion{v2.1}
\def\filedate{2001/08/31}
\def\docdate{2001/08/31}
\edef\PPOptArg {%
  \filedate\space \fileversion\space \fileinfo
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%
% If we're loading this file from a \cs\ProcessDTXFile command (see the
% \package{compsci} package), then \cs\JusTLoaDInformatioN will be defined;
% othewise we assume it is not (that's why the FunkY NamE).
% 
% If we're loading from \cs\ProcessDTXFile, we want to load the packages listed
% in \cs\DoXPackageS (needed to typeset the documentation for this file) and
% then bail out.  Otherwise, we're using this file in a normal way as a
% package, so do nothing.  \cs\DoXPackageS, if there are any, are declared in
% the \ext{dtx} file, and, if you're reading the typeset documentation of this
% package, would appear just above.  (It's OK to call \cs\usepackage with an
% empty argument or \cs\relax, by the way.)
%    \begin{macrocode}
\makeatletter% A special comment to help create bst files.  Don't change!
\@ifundefined{JusTLoaDInformatioN} {%
  }{% ELSE (we know the compsci package is already loaded, too)
  \UndefineCS\JusTLoaDInformatioN
  \SaveDoXVarS
  \eExpand\csname DoXPackageS\endcsname\In {%use \csname in case it's undefined
    \usepackage{#1}%
  }%
  \RestoreDoXVarS
  \makeatother
  \endinput
}% A special comment to help create bst files.  Don't change!
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Now we check for \LaTeX2e and declare the LaTeX package.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesPackage{lips}[\PPOptArg]
%    \end{macrocode}^^A special comment to help create bst files.  Don't change!
%
% ^^A NOTE: We have to compensate for the above backslashes, which are not
% ^^A       actually in the .dtx file the author works on, by adding to the
% ^^A       CheckSum.
%%
% \AddToCheckSum{17}^^A `dtx-update-checksum' automatically handles this.
% \AddToCheckSum{7}^^A The half a macrocode env. at the top is missed, however...
% \AddToCheckSum{10}^^A ... and so are the 5 \defs from the .dtx file 
%                   ^^A     that precede it.
% \IfCitations {%
%   \AddToCheckSum{2}^^A When \initelyHavECitationS is defined in
% }                  ^^A the .dtx file, we need 2 more in the CheckSum.
%
%
% \section{The macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\Lips}
% \begin{macro}{\BracketedLips}
% \begin{macro}{\lips}
% \begin{macro}{\olips}
%   If we're in math mode, raise an error.  If we're in vertical mode, leave it
%   and do an ellipsis not breakable at the end.  If we're in horizontal mode,
%   call \cname{lp@lips@hmode}.
%
%   Normally I would use \cs\NewRobustCommand, but this seems not enough reason
%   to require the \package{moredefs} package.  We reserve the name \cs\lips by
%   hand.  In the future, this package may require \package{moredefs}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*\Lips {}
\let\Lips\relax
\DeclareRobustCommand\Lips {%
  \ifmmode
    \def\sc@t@a {%
      \PackageError{lips}
        {Don't use \protect\lips \space in math mode; use \protect\dots.}\@ehc
    }%
  \else
    \ifvmode
      \def\sc@t@a {%
        \leavevmode
        .\nobreak\ .\nobreak\ .\nobreak\ %
      }%
    \else
      \let\sc@t@a\lp@lips@hmode
    \fi
  \fi
  \sc@t@a
}
\newcommand*\BracketedLips {}
\let\BracketedLips\relax
\DeclareRobustCommand\BracketedLips {%
  \ifmmode
    \def\sc@t@a {%
      \PackageError{lips}
        {Don't use \protect\lips \space in math mode; use \protect\dots.}\@ehc
    }%
  \else
    \ifvmode
      \def\sc@t@a {%
        \leavevmode
        [.\nobreak\ .\nobreak\ .]\nobreak\ %
      }%
    \else
      \let\sc@t@a\lp@blips@hmode
    \fi
  \fi
  \sc@t@a
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \todo{need the relax to avoid mistaking as optarg in some
% contexts?}  In MLA style, that is, with the \option{mla} option, \cs\lips
% gives you brackets, meaning you To get no brackets, use \cs\olips for
% ``original lips,'' that is, ellipses in the original document.  \todo{Better
% dox here.  Are options case sensitive?  If so, make MLA=mla.}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newlet\lips\Lips
\newlet\olips\lips
\DeclareOption{mla} {%
  \let\lips\BracketedLips
}
\ProcessOptions
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\lp@lips@hmode}
% \begin{macro}{\lp@blips@hmode}
% \begin{macro}{\GobbleIgnoreSpaces}
%   The horizontal mode case.  Then we remove the last skip on the horizontal
%   list.  If the next character is a period, we want to act as if the period
%   preceded \cs\lips, so we plonk down a period, a minimally-breakable space,
%   then an ellipsis ending with normally-breakable space.  This keeps the
%   ellipsis on the same line as the sentence it follows if at all possible,
%   but allows it to spill onto the next line if there's no other way to avoid
%   an overfull line.  Then we want to gobble up the period that's about to
%   come, and ignore any spaces after it, since we've already inserted proper
%   space.
%
%   If the next character is not a period, we output a minimally-breakable
%   space and an ellipsis.  To decide whether to follow it with unbreakable or
%   normally-breakable space, we need to know more about the next character
%   than just that it is not a period, so we \cs\let it to scratch |a| and call
%   \cname{lp@lips@check@punct}.
%
% \todo{document different logic with bracketed lips; how the heck to handle
% greater inter-sentence space?}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand\lp@lips@hmode {%
  \unskip
  \@ifnextchar . {%
      .\penalty9999\ .\nobreak\ .\nobreak\ .\ %
      \GobbleIgnoreSpaces
    }{% ELSE
    \penalty9999\ .\nobreak\ .\nobreak\ .%
    \futurelet\sc@t@a\lp@lips@check@punct
  }%
}
% hmm, have to keep the check for period i guess because i don't want it in
% nobreaklist?  because the break/nobreak is different?  because it's more efficient?
\newcommand\lp@blips@hmode {%
  \unskip
  \@ifnextchar . {%
      \penalty9999\ [.\nobreak\ .\nobreak\ .]%
    }{% ELSE
    \penalty9999\ [.\nobreak\ .\nobreak\ .]%
    \futurelet\sc@t@a\lp@lips@check@punct
  }%
}
\newcommand\GobbleIgnoreSpaces [1] {%
  \ignorespaces
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\LPNobreakList}
% \begin{macro}{\lp@<punctuation>}
%   We'd like to use \code{\ifcat.\sc@t@a} for this, but that won't work when
%   we get a command sequence in scratch |a|.  Bummer.
%   Do I really need to define all this punctuation now?  It protects against
%   something becoming an active char or otherwise changing catcodes after the
%   \package{lips} package is loaded.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*\lp@bang {}
\newcommand*\lp@rparen {}
\newcommand*\lp@comma {}
\newcommand*\lp@slash {}
\newcommand*\lp@colon {}
\newcommand*\lp@semic {}
\newcommand*\lp@q {}
\newcommand*\lp@rbrack {}
\newcommand*\lp@rquote {}
\newcommand*\lp@tilde {}

\let\lp@bang=!
\let\lp@rparen=)
\let\lp@comma=,
\let\lp@slash=/
\let\lp@colon=:
\let\lp@semic=;
\let\lp@q=?
\let\lp@rbrack=]
\let\lp@rquote='
\let\lp@tilde=~

% \egroup

%    \end{macrocode}
% I'm making an attempt to put these in order of expected frequency.  A
% doublequote could be at the beginning or end of a quotation, so half the time
% you'll have to correct by adding |{}|, so let's leave it out
% so there's one less to check.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand \LPNobreakList {%
  \lp@comma \lp@colon  \lp@semic
  \lp@q \lp@bang 
  \lp@rparen \lp@rquote \lp@rbrack \egroup
  \lp@slash
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\lp@lips@check@punct}
%   Add nonbreakable space if scratch |a| is in \cs\LPNobreakList; add
%   normally-breakable space otherwise.  Add no space at all if scratch |a| is
%   a tie---the tie will add nonbreakable space. We use just the guts of
%   \cname{@tfor} for efficiency.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand\lp@lips@check@punct {%
  \ifx\sc@t@a\lp@tilde
  \else
    \@tempswatrue
    \let\@fortmp\PunctList
    \expandafter\@tforloop\LPNobreakList\@nil\@nil\@@\reserved@a {%
      \ifx\sc@t@a\reserved@a
	\@tempswafalse
	\@break@tfor
      \fi
     }%
    \if@tempswa
      \ %
    \else
      \nobreak\ %
    \fi
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% You might want to compare the \LaTeX{} version (as of 95/12/01).
% \cname{fontdimen3} is the interword stretchability, not interword space.
% \begin{codeexample}
% \DeclareTextCommandDefault{\textellipsis}{%
%   .\kern\fontdimen3\font
%   .\kern\fontdimen3\font
%   .\kern\fontdimen3\font
% }
% \def\mathellipsis{\mathinner{\ldotp\ldotp\ldotp}}
% \DeclareRobustCommand{\dots}{%
%   \ifmmode\mathellipsis\else\textellipsis\fi
% }
% \let\ldots\dots
% \end{codeexample}
%
% \part{Testing}
%
% \section{Ante-\cs\lips}
%
% This is some testing.  We need some text here as the first paragraph after
% the \cs\section.
%
% : \lips.
%
% : \lips text.
%
% : \lips)
%
% ; \lips.
%
% ; \lips text.
%
% ; \lips)
%
% ! \lips.
%
% ! \lips text.
%
% ! \lips)
%
% t \lips.
%
% t \lips text.
%
% t \lips)
%
% T \lips.
%
% T \lips text.
%
% T \lips)
%
% , \lips.
%
% , \lips text.
%
% , \lips)
%
%  \par \lips and (|\par \lips and|)
%  \par and (|\par and|)
%
%  \par\indent \lips (|\par\indent \lips and|)
%  \par\indent and (|\par\indent and|)
%
%  \par\noindent \lips and (|\par\noindent \lips and|)
%  \par\noindent and (|\par\noindent and|)
%
%  \par And.\lips \par (|And.\lips \par|)
%  \par And. \par (|And. \par|)
%
% \section{Post-\cs\lips}
%
%  \cs\lips before a tie: One two three.\lips~tiedtolips (I doubt you'd want to
%  do this.)
%
%  \cs\lips before ), e.g., punctuation transparent to spacefactors:
%
%  (One two three.\lips)\ This follows the ) with interword space, to compare.
%
%  (One two three.\lips) This should follow the ) with intersentence space.
%
%  (One two three.\lips\@) This should follow the ) with intersentence space.
%
% \cs\lips before shortverb: \lips |shortverb verbatim stuff|
%
% \cs\lips before \cs\textsf: \lips \textsf{sansserif}
%
% \begin{center}
% \cs\lips before |\\|: \lips \\
% second line of a \env{center} environment
% \end{center}
%
% \cs\lips before \cs\#: \lips \#
%
% \cs\lips before |<|: \lips <
%
% \cs\lips before an abbrev: \lips \Frankenstein
%
% \cs\lips before \cs\cite: \lips \cite{chicago:14}
%
% \cs\lips before |$|: \lips $f=ma$            ^^A$
%
%^^A \cs\lips in math mode (error!): $\lips^2$
%
% \begin{tabular}{ll}
% \cs\lips before |&|: \lips & second column of a \env{tabular}
% \end{tabular}
%
% \Finale